Australia: the points system, state nomination and the closed investor door
Australia ended its significant investor route and kept a points-based system that does not care how much money you have. What it counts instead is age, English and skills.
A predictable legal framework — that does not let foreigners in everywhere.
Australia is here because people with children studying or living there keep asking about it. The legal framework is mature and predictable, and for a non-resident foreigner it is also the most restrictive on this list: the purchase must be approved by the Foreign Investment Review Board, and approval is generally granted for new dwellings — established housing is usually off limits to a non-resident.
On top of that come foreign-buyer surcharges to stamp duty and an annual vacancy fee. On paper these are percentages; in a budget they are a visible share of the transaction, and they belong in the model before the property is chosen, not after.
In our own material Australia almost always appears as a comparison against Dubai — Gold Coast, Melbourne, Sydney set against the Dubai alternative. That is the honest framing: as a standalone investment market for our buyer it rarely wins, as the solution to a family problem it regularly does.
The caveat: FIRB approval and foreign-buyer surcharges consume part of the budget before the transaction even starts.
Written breakdowns of subjects the English channel has not filmed.
Tax is where the two markets diverge most: no capital gains tax and no personal income tax in the UAE, against stamp duty, CGT and income tax in Australia. What each market is actually for, and who each one suits.
Portfolio core
UAE satellite
The Gulf, but not Dubai
Early entry, long horizon
Coastal living and relocation
Fast entry and status
Status inside the EU
Living and letting, not status
Europe close by, a soft entry
An operating business
Resort letting and wintering
Cheap entry
Capital preservation
Jurisdiction and residency
Jurisdiction and education
FIRB approval, generally new-build only. The title is a property of the specific project, not of the country as a whole: what the contract says outranks the word "freehold" in a brochure, and that is the first document to read. The detail is in the write-up above.
Long horizon. A predictable legal framework — that does not let foreigners in everywhere. That answers "what job does this market do", which is a different question from "where is the yield highest": markets on this list run on different currencies, different liquidity and different exit horizons, and a single percentage cannot be compared across them.
FIRB approval and foreign-buyer surcharges consume part of the budget before the transaction even starts. We put that in writing rather than in the small print, because it is usually the thing that decides whether the market suits a particular buyer at all.
Gold Coast, Melbourne, Sydney. That is what we have been to and filmed. Where we have not been, the page carries ownership law and market structure and says nothing about the buildings — we do not rewrite other people's reviews as our own visits.
Because we hold no transaction database for this market, and passing a third-party market summary off as our own analysis is not something we do. We compute figures only where we hold live stock — in Dubai, where medians and entry prices are recalculated nightly and published on the district pages. Here you get the rules, the role of the market and what we have seen for ourselves.
Tell me the budget, the horizon and what the purchase is for. Where the answer is Dubai I will say so with numbers from our own stock; where it is not, I will say that too.
Australia ended its significant investor route and kept a points-based system that does not care how much money you have. What it counts instead is age, English and skills.
The Torrens title system is among the most reliable in the world, and a register entry confirms the right by itself. The difficulty for a foreigner is not the register but the entry gate.
The Australian rental market has lived in persistent shortage: low vacancy in the big cities and demand sustained by migration. For an owner that means a fast let and a watchful regulator.
Australian cities sit consistently at the top of world unaffordability rankings. That is not an anomaly of recent years but a durable construction of several independent causes.
The Australian tax burden on a foreign owner is built not as revenue collection but as a policy instrument: each surcharge answers a specific behaviour the state wants to limit.
A rare developed market where a foreigner cannot simply arrive and buy. Approval is obtained before the purchase, and buying without it means a forced sale and a fine.
Brisbane is gearing up for the 2032 Olympics, Perth runs on the resources cycle, and the Gold Coast is a resort and migration market. How each differs from the two big cities — and the risks that come with each.
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